How to Create Your Own Server at Home for Web Hosting
A website is an important tool for any business; however, Web hosting can be expensive, difficult to manage and otherwise problematic. But there's no reason for you to use a Web hosting company when you can do it yourself. You can construct your own Web hosting server and be in complete control of your website. Especially for small businesses, this option offers a level of control that can be invaluable, making it possible for you to do instant updates on your site whenever you want them.
Instructions
Difficulty:
Step 1
Clean your server computer of all personal files or other important data. Since this computer will be connected directly to the Internet and designed to allow anybody access to it, remove any information that you do not want public in case someone hacks your Web server. After removing important files, download the server software, but do not install it yet. When the download is complete, shut off the computer and disconnect it from the Internet.
Step 2
Install a new Internet connection that is separate from the one in your home or office. Ask your Internet provider for a direct connection with a static Internet Protocol (IP) address. Most IP addresses for computers change as they are turned on and off. Using a static IP will separate your computer from the rest of your business network, reducing the security risk of hackers entering the rest of your computers.
Step 3
Construct your website on your server computer in hypertext markup language (HTML). HTML is the language computers read to create web pages. There are several website building programs available that will simplify writing in HTML and will allow you to construct your page to your specifications. Include any pictures or other files you may want to attach in a separate file on your desktop for easy storage.
Step 4
Set up your Domain Name System (DNS) address using a DNS service on the Internet. Using a DNS service is fairly simple and inexpensive; compare services by looking up what other users have commented about each service.
Step 5
Install the server software. Installing server software is just like installing any other program on your computer; most have a wizard that will install and configure the program for you. Be sure to have your DNS handy to enter when the computer prompts you. When installation is complete, place your website and photos in the "Htdocs" file in "My Computer."
Step 6
Open your Web browser and type in "http://localhost" (without quotation marks). This will show you your website, and you can make any changes you'd like. When the edits are complete, test your website on a separate network. Type in your Web address on another computer in your home or office. Your server software should show your computer connecting to the DNS and then to your website on its main panel.
References
Tips & Warnings
- Don't worry too much about the speed or memory of the server computer; it just has to run the server software and keep your Web pages.
- If your website isn't loading, check your Internet connection. It is the most likely culprit.
Article Written By Dan Seitz
Dan Seitz has been writing professionally since 2008. He has been published on Cracked.com, Spike.com, AMOG.com, OverthinkingIt.com, Zug.com, TheDeadbeat.com and Gunaxin.com. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in theatre and is currently earning his Master of Arts in film at Emerson College.